What is secondary drowning?

Secondary drowning refers to a condition that occurs when a person has inhaled water into their lungs, which can lead to respiratory distress even after they have been safely removed from the water. This type of drowning can happen hours or even days after the initial incident, as the water in the lungs may cause inflammation or fluid buildup, interfering with normal breathing.

The recognition of secondary drowning is crucial, as the symptoms might not be immediately evident. Swimmers or caregivers are often advised to keep an eye on individuals who have had a close call in the water, being attentive to signs such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or unusual fatigue, which could indicate that secondary drowning is taking place.

This understanding is essential in safety training for swim coaches, as they must be prepared to recognize the signs and know the protocols for ensuring the continued safety of swimmers well after they leave the pool or body of water.